@inproceedings{2026-findings-acl-1270,
  title = {{Can LLMs Estimate Student Struggles? Human-AI Difficulty Alignment with Proficiency Simulation for Item Difficulty Prediction}},
  author = {Ming Li and Han Chen and Yunze Xiao and Jian Chen and Hong Jiao and Tianyi Zhou},
  year = {2026},
  booktitle = {Findings of ACL 2026},
  url = {https://aclanthology.org/2026.findings-acl.1270/}
}